Mushure mekunge huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakwira kusvika panzvimbo yechipiri pasi rose kekutanga muna Nyamavhuvhu, mashandiro eChina ekutengeswa kwemotokari akasvika padanho repamusoro munaGunyana. Pakati pazvo, kungave kugadzirwa, kutengeswa kana kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, mota itsva dzemagetsi dziri kuramba dzichienderera mberi nekukura kwe "rwendo rumwe chete kuenda kuguruva".

Vari mukati meindasitiri vakati kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba rakawanda kwave chinhu chikuru muindasitiri yemotokari munyika yangu, uye huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba rakawanda munyika mumisika yekunze kwenyika hwawedzera nekukurumidza, uye kufambira mberi kwakanaka uku kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchienderera mberi.

Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga kwakawedzera ne55.5% gore negore

Zvichienderana nedata rekutengesa remwedzi wega wega rakaburitswa neChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers (rinozivikanwa seChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers) musi wa11 Gumiguru, kutengesa mota dzeChina kwakaramba kuchiwedzera munaGunyana mushure mekukwira zvakanyanya muna Nyamavhuvhu, zvichipfuura mota 300,000 kekutanga. Kuwedzera kwe73.9% kusvika ku301,000.

Misika yekune dzimwe nyika iri kuva nzira itsva yekukura kwekutengesa kwemakambani emotokari dzemhando yepamusoro. Tichitarisa mashandiro emakambani makuru, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, huwandu hwemotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzeSAIC Motor hwakawedzera kusvika pa17.8%, Changan Motor yakawedzera kusvika pa8.8%, Great Wall Motor yakawedzera kusvika pa13.1%, uye Geely Automobile yakawedzera kusvika pa14%.

Zvinokurudzira kuti, mabrandi akazvimiririra abudirira zvikuru mukutumira zvinhu kumisika yeEurope neAmerica pamwe nemisika yepasi rose, uye hurongwa hwekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika hwemabrandi epasi rose muChina hwave kushanda zvakanyanya, zvichiratidza kuvandudzwa kwemhando yemotokari dzinogadzirwa munyika.

Sekureva kwaXu Haidong, mutevedzeri wemukuru wemainjiniya weChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, kunyange hazvo huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakwira, mutengo wemabhasikoro wakaramba uchikwirawo. Avhareji yemutengo wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi dzeChina mumusika wekunze kwenyika yasvika pamadhora ekuAmerica angangoita zviuru makumi matatu.

Zvichienderana nedata rePassenger Car Market Information Association (rinozonzi Passenger Car Association), kukurumidza kwemusika wekutumira mota dzevatakuri chinhu chakakosha. MunaGunyana, huwandu hwemotokari dzevatakuri (kusanganisira mota dzese neCKDs) pasi pehuwandu hwePassenger Federation hwaive 250,000 units, kuwedzera kwe85% gore negore, uye kuwedzera kwe77.5% muna Nyamavhuvhu. Pakati padzo, huwandu hwemotokari dzevatakuri dzakatengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakasvika 204,000 units, kuwedzera kwe88% gore negore. Kubva munaNdira kusvika Gunyana, huwandu hwemotokari dzevatakuri dzinosvika mamiriyoni 1.59 dzakatumirwa kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe60%.

Panguva imwe chete, kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba kwave chinhu chakakosha chinosimudzira kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemuno.

Data kubva kuChina Automobile Association yakaratidza kuti kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaGunyana, makambani emota ekuChina akatumira kunze kwenyika mota dzinosvika mamiriyoni 2.117, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe55.5%. Pakati padzo, mota itsva dzinosvika 389,000 dzakatumirwa kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwegore negore kweanopfuura ka1, uye kuwedzera kwekukura kwacho kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kweindasitiri yemota kunze kwenyika.

Data kubva kuPassenger Federation inoratidzawo kuti munaGunyana, mota dzemuno dzinotakura vanhu dzinoshandisa simba idzva dzakatumira kunze kwenyika mayuniti 44,000, zvichiita kuti pave ne17.6% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika (kusanganisira mota dzese neCKD). SAIC, Geely, Great Wall Motor, AIWAYS, JAC, nezvimwewo. Mhando itsva dzemagetsi dzemakambani emotokari dzakaita zvakanaka mumisika yekunze kwenyika.

Sekureva kwevanoona nezvemakambani, kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi munyika yangu kwave nemuenzaniso wekuti "imwe simba guru uye dzakawanda dzakasimba": Kutengeswa kweTesla kuChina ndiko kuri pamusoro, uye mamwe mabrandi ayo ari mumamiriro akanaka ekutengeswa kunze kwenyika, nepo matatu epamusoro anotengesa mota itsva dzemagetsi ari pakati pematatu epamusoro. Misika ndeyeBelgium, UK neThailand.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zviri kukonzera kukura kwemakambani emotokari anotumira kunze kwenyika

Indasitiri iyi inotenda kuti kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengeswa kwemotokari kunze kwenyika muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore rino kuri kukonzerwa nerubatsiro rwezvinhu zvakawanda.

Parizvino, kudiwa kwemusika wemotokari pasi rose kwawedzera, asi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemachipisi nezvimwe zvikamu, vagadziri vemotokari vekune dzimwe nyika vaderedza kugadzirwa, zvichikonzera mukaha mukuru wekuwanikwa kwezvinhu.

Meng Yue, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reKutengeserana Kwekunze kweBazi reKutengeserana, akambotaura kuti kubva pamaonero ekudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose, musika wemotokari wepasi rose uri kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari pasi rose kuchapfuura mamiriyoni makumi masere gore rino uye mamiriyoni makumi masere nematanhatu nematanhatu gore rinouya.

Nekuda kwechirwere chitsva che crown pneumonia, misika yekune dzimwe nyika yakagadzira mukaha wekutengesa nekuda kwekushomeka kwekutengesa, nepo kurongeka kwekugadzira kwakagadzikana kweChina nekuda kwekudzivirira nekudzora denda kwakakodzera kwakakurudzira kutamiswa kweodha dzekunze kuenda kuChina. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuAFS (AutoForecast Solutions), kusvika pakupera kwaChivabvu gore rino, nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvipenyu zvemagetsi, musika wepasi rose wemotokari wakadzikisa kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzinosvika mamiriyoni 1.98, uye Europe ndiyo nzvimbo ine kudzikira kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvipenyu zvemagetsi. Izvi zvakare chinhu chikuru mukutengesa kuri nani kwemotokari dzekuChina muEurope.

Kubva mugore ra2013, nyika padzakasarudza kuchinja kuenda kubudiriro yezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri itsva yemotokari dzemagetsi yakatanga kukura nekukurumidza.

Parizvino, nyika dzinosvika zana nemakumi matatu nenzvimbo pasi rose dzakapa kana kuti dziri kugadzirira kupa zvinangwa zvekusashandisa mafuta. Nyika dzakawanda dzakajekesa nguva yekurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta. Semuenzaniso, Netherlands neNorway dzakapa zano rekurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta muna 2025. India neGermany dziri kugadzirira kurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta muna 2030. France neUnited Kingdom dziri kuronga kurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta muna 2040. Kutengesa mota dzemafuta.

Nekumanikidzwa kwemitemo yakasimba yekuburitsa kabhoni, rutsigiro rwemutemo wemotokari itsva dzesimba munyika dzakasiyana-siyana rwakaramba ruchikura, uye kudiwa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba pasi rose kwakaramba kuripo, izvo zvinopa mukana wakakura wekuti mota itsva dzesimba dzenyika yangu dzipinde mumisika yekune dzimwe nyika. Data rinoratidza kuti muna 2021, kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba munyika yangu kuchasvika 310,000 units, kuwedzera kweinoda kusvika katatu pagore, zvichireva 15.4% yemotokari dzese dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba kwakaramba kwakasimba, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakawedzera ne1.3 ka1 pagore, zvichireva 16.6% yemotokari dzese dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kukura kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwekutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba muchikamu chechitatu chegore rino kuenderera mberi kwemaitiro aya.

Kukura kukuru kwekutengeswa kwemotokari munyika yangu kwakabatsirwawo nekuwedzera kwe "denderedzwa reshamwari" dzekunze kwenyika.

Nyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road" ndidzo dzinotengesa mota dzenyika yangu, dzichiita zvinopfuura 40%; kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chikunguru gore rino, mota dzenyika yangu dzakatumira kunyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP dzaive 395,000, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe48.9%.

Parizvino, nyika yangu yakasaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvemahara gumi nepfumbamwe, zvichibatanidza nyika nematunhu makumi maviri nematanhatu. Chile, Peru, Australia, New Zealand nedzimwe nyika dzakaderedza mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvenyika yangu, zvichigadzira nzvimbo iri nyore yekusimudzira makambani emotokari pasi rose.

Mukushandura nekusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari yeChina, pamusoro pekutarisa pamusika wemuno, inotarisawo pamusika wepasi rose. Parizvino, mari inoshandiswa nevagadziri vemotokari dzemuno mumusika wemotokari itsva inodarika zvikuru iyo yemakambani emotokari emarudzi akawanda. Panguva imwe chete, makambani emotokari emuno anovimba nemotokari itsva dzesimba kuti vagadzire tekinoroji yekubatanidza ine hungwaru, iyo ine zvakanakira muhungwaru nekubatana, uye yave chinangwa chinokwezva vatengi vekunze.

Sekureva kwevanoona nezvemakambani emotokari, nekuda kwekutungamira kwayo mukugadzira mota itsva dzemagetsi, kukwikwidzana kwemakambani emotokari ekuChina pasi rose kwakaramba kuchikura, zvigadzirwa zvaramba zvichiwedzera, uye simba remakambani aya rakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Semuenzaniso, SAIC yakagadzira nzvimbo dzinopfuura 1,800 dzekutengesa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi ayo zviri munyika dzinopfuura 90 nenzvimbo, zvichiumba misika mikuru mitanhatu muEurope, Australia, New Zealand, neAmerica. Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzekunze kwenyika kwapfuura mamiriyoni matatu. Pakati padzo, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzekunze kweSAIC Motor muna Nyamavhuvhu kwakasvika 101,000 mayuniti, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe65.7%, zvichiita kuti ive inoda kusvika 20% yehuwandu hwese hwekutengesa, ichiva kambani yekutanga muChina kudarika 100,000 mayuniti mumwedzi mumwe chete mumisika yekunze kwenyika. MunaGunyana, kutengesa kweSAIC kwakawedzera kusvika 108,400 mota.

Muvambi weSecurities, Duan Yingsheng, akaongorora kuti mabrandi akazvimiririra akakurumidzisa kukura kwemisika muSoutheast Asia, Europe, neAmerica kuburikidza nekuvaka mafekitori kunze kwenyika (kusanganisira mafekitori eKD), nzira dzekutengesa dzekunze kwenyika, uye kuvaka nzira dzekunze kwenyika. Panguva imwe chete, kuzivikanwa kwemusika kwemabrandi ekuzvitonga kuri kuwedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma. Mune mimwe misika yekunze kwenyika, kufarirwa kwemabrandi ekuzvitonga kwakafanana nekwemakambani emota epasi rose.

Mikana yakanaka yekuti makambani emotokari atange kushanda kunze kwenyika

Kunyange zvazvo makambani emotokari dzemhando yepamusoro munyika achibudirira zvikuru, achiri kushandisa misika yekune dzimwe nyika kugadzirira ramangwana.

Musi wa13 Gunyana, mota itsva dzemagetsi dzeSAIC Motor dzinosvika zviuru gumi dzeMG MULAN dzakatumirwa kubva kuShanghai kuenda kumusika weEurope. Iri ndiro boka guru remotokari dzemagetsi dzakatengeswa kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope kusvika pari zvino. Munhu akakodzera ari kutungamira Ministry of Industry and Information Technology akati kutumira "motokari zviuru gumi" kuEurope neSAIC kunoratidza budiriro itsva mukuvandudzwa kwenyika dzese kweindasitiri yemotokari yenyika yangu, kutumira kunze kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kuChina kwapinda padanho rekukura nekukurumidza, uye zvinoitawo kuti indasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose ishanduke kuita magetsi.

Mumakore achangopfuura, mabasa ekuwedzera eGreat Wall Motor kunze kwenyika ave achiwanzoitika, uye huwandu hwese hwemotokari dzakakwana dzakatengeswa kunze kwenyika hwapfuura miriyoni imwe chete. Muna Ndira gore rino, Great Wall Motor yakatenga fekitori yeGeneral Motors yeIndia, pamwe chete nefekitori yeMercedes-Benz Brazil yakatengwa gore rapfuura, pamwe chete nefekitori dzeRussia neThailand dzakatangwa, Great Wall Motor yakawana marongerwo emisika yeEurasian neSouth America. Muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, Great Wall Motor neEmile Frye Group vakasvika pachibvumirano chekushandira pamwe, uye mapato maviri aya achabatana mukuongorora musika weEurope.

Chery, iyo yakambotengesa misika yekunze kwenyika kare, yakaona kutengeswa kwayo kunze kwenyika muna Nyamavhuvhu kwakawedzera ne152.7% gore negore kusvika ku51,774. Chery yakagadzira nzvimbo nhanhatu dzekutsvaga nekugadzira mota, nzvimbo gumi dzekugadzira mota uye nzvimbo dzinopfuura 1,500 dzekutengesa nekupa masevhisi kunze kwenyika, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinotumirwa kuBrazil, Russia, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, Chile nedzimwe nyika. Muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore rino, Chery yakatanga kutaurirana nemakambani emotokari ekuRussia kuti vagadzire mota dzemuno muRussia.

Kubva pakupera kwaChikunguru kusvika kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu gore rino, BYD yakazivisa kupinda mumusika wemotokari dzevatakuri muJapan neThailand, uye yakatanga kupa zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemotokari dzemagetsi kumisika yeSweden neGermany. Musi wa8 Gunyana, BYD yakazivisa kuti ichavaka fekitori yemotokari dzemagetsi muThailand, iyo yakarongerwa kutanga kushanda muna 2024, ine huwandu hwekugadzira hwemotokari dzinosvika 150,000 pagore.

Changan Automobile inoronga kuvaka nzvimbo mbiri kusvika ina dzekugadzira mota kunze kwenyika muna 2025. Changan Automobile yakati ichagadzira dzimbahwe reEurope nedzimbahwe reNorth America munguva yakafanira, uye ichapinda mumisika yemotokari dzeEurope neNorth America nezvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvetekinoroji yepamusoro.

Mamwe mapoka matsva ekugadzira mota ari kunangawo misika yekunze kwenyika uye anoda kuedza.

Sekureva kwemishumo, musi wa8 Gunyana, Leap Motor yakazivisa kupinda kwayo zviri pamutemo mumisika yekune dzimwe nyika. Yakabatana nekambani yeIsrael muindasitiri yemotokari kutumira boka rekutanga reT03 kuIsrael; Weilai akati musi wa8 Gumiguru kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo, masevhisi ayo ese uye modhi yebhizinesi itsva zvichaitwa muGermany, Netherlands, Sweden neDenmark; Xpeng Motors yakasarudzawo Europe senzvimbo inofarirwa nekudyidzana kwayo kwepasi rose. Izvi zvichabatsira Xiaopeng Motors kupinda mumusika weEurope nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, AIWAYS, LANTU, WM Motor, nezvimwewo zvakapindawo mumusika weEurope.

Sangano reChina Automobile Association rinofanotaura kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika munyika yangu zvinotarisirwa kudarika mamiriyoni 2.4 gore rino. Mushumo wechangobva kutsvagurudza wePacific Securities wakataura kuti kuedza kudivi rekutumira kunze kwenyika kunogona kubatsira makambani emotokari emhando yepamusoro nezvikamu zvemuno kuti akurumidze kuwedzera cheni yemaindasitiri, uye kuwedzera kukurudzira simba ravo remazuva ano maererano nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwemhando.

Zvisinei, vanhu vari mukati meindasitiri vanotenda kuti mabrandi akazvimiririra achiri kutarisana nematambudziko mu "kuenda kunze kwenyika". Parizvino, mazhinji emabrandi akazvimiririra ari kupinda mumusika wakagadzirwa achiri muchikamu chekuyedzwa, uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose kwemotokari dzekuChina kuchiri kuda nguva yekuongorora.