Mumazuva mashoma, vanhu vekuSouth Africa vanogona kunge vakatarisana nekuvharwa kwenyika kana huwandu hwehutachiona hwekoronavirus hukaramba huchikwira.

Chinonetsa ndechekuti panogona kunge paine hutachiona hweveruzhinji husati hwaonekwa nekuda kwekuongororwa utachiona uhu. South Africa inogona kunge ichijoinha zvakaita seItari neFrance kana matanho akataurwa neMutungamiri Cyril Ramaphosa akasamisa kukwira kwezvirwere. NeChishanu gurukota rezvehutano, Zweli Mkhize, akazivisa kuti vanhu mazana maviri nevaviri vekuSouth Africa vakatapukirwa, kusvetuka kwemakumi mashanu nevaviri kubva nezuro wacho.

"Uku kupeta nekaviri kwenhamba yezuva rapfuura uye chiratidzo chekuwedzera kuri kuita," akadaro Muzvinafundo Alex van den Heever, sachigaro wesocial security system management and management studies paWits School of Governance. “Dambudziko ndere kurerekera pakuongorora, pakuti vanenge vachidzinga vanhu kana vasingaenderane nezvinodiwa. Ndinotenda kuti uku kukanganisa kwakakomba uye isu tiri kungofuratira hutachiona hunogona kuitika munharaunda. "

China, Van den Heever akadaro, vakatanga kukiya kwavo kukuru pavakaona kukurumidza kuri pakati pemazana mana kusvika mazana mashanu emakesi matsva pazuva.

"Uye isu tinogona kuva, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwedu, kuve nemazuva mana kubva ipapo," akadaro Van den Heever.

"Asi dai tanga tichiona hutachiona hunobva munharaunda kubva pazana kusvika mazana maviri pazuva, taizofanira kuwedzera nzira yekudzivirira."

Bruce Mellado, purofesa wefizikisi paWits University uye sainzi mukuru paThemba LABS, nechikwata chake vanga vachiongorora data hombe kuti vanzwisise mafambiro epasi rose neSA mukupararira kwekoronavirus.

“Chikuru ndechekuti mamiriro ezvinhu akashata zvikuru. Kupararira kwehutachiona kucharamba kuchienderera mberi chero vanhu vasingateerere kurudziro yehurumende. Dambudziko riri pano nderekuti kana vanhu vasingaremekedze kurudziro dzakapihwa nehurumende, hutachiona huchapararira huchikura,” akadaro Mellado.

“Hapana mubvunzo nezvazvo. Nhamba dzakajeka kwazvo. Uye kunyangwe munyika idzo dzine mwero wematanho, kupararira kunokurumidza. ”

Izvi zvinouya apo vanhu vashanu vaipinda imwe chechi muFree State vakaonekwa vaine utachiona uhu. Vashanu ava vaive vashanyi, asi Dhipatimendi rehutano riri kugadzirira kuyedza vanhu vangangosvika mazana matanhatu. Kusvika pari zvino, Van den Heever vakati matanho akaunzwa akanaka mukudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona, kusanganisira kuvharwa kwezvikoro nemayunivhesiti. Vana vechikoro vakamboonekwa sevari mutyairi wezvirwere zvefuruu.

Asi kunyange hazvo VaMkhize vakati pane mukana wekuti pakati pezvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana kusvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvevanhu vekuSouth Africa vachabatwa neconavirus, Van den Heever vakati izvi zvingangoitika kana pasina matanho akaiswa kurwisa denda iri.

Mutauriri webazi rezvehutano, VaPopo Maja, vanoti kana nyika ikavharwa, zvichaziviswa naMkhize kana mutungamiri wenyika.

"Tinotungamirwa netsanangudzo yenyaya sezviri muInternational Health Regulations pachikamu cheWorld Health Organisation," akadaro Maja.

Asi kana huwandu hwehutachiona hwakavakirwa munharaunda hukakwira, zvinoreva kuve nekuziva vector yehutachiona. Aya anogona kunge ari matekisi, uye zvingangoreva kunyange kuvhara matekisi, kunyangwe kumisa mabherorobhu ekumanikidza kurambidzwa, akadaro Van den Heever.

Kunyangwe kutya kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hucharamba huchikwira, nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dziri kuyambira kuti hupfumi hwave kutsika, kunyanya pasi pekuvhara.

"Migumisiro yematanho ekugadzirisa coronavirus ichave nemhedzisiro yakaipa muSA," akadaro Dr Sean Muller, mudzidzisi mukuru paUniversity yeJohannesburg's school of economics.

"Zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvichakanganisa maindasitiri ekushanya uye ekugamuchira vaenzi, nepo nzira dzekushamwaridzana dzichikanganisa indasitiri yebasa kunyanya."

“Zvakashata izvo zvinozokanganisawo mamwe mativi ehupfumi (kusanganisira vekunze) kuburikidza nekuderedzwa kwemihoro nemari. Zviitiko zvepasi rose zvakatokanganisa makambani akanyorwa uye zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro pachikamu chemari.

"Zvisinei, aya ndiwo mamiriro asati amboitika zvekuti zvirambidzo zvemuno nepasirese zvichakanganisa sei mabhizinesi nevashandi hazvisati zvajeka." "Sezvo hatisati tave neruzivo rwakajeka rwekuti mamiriro ehutano hweveruzhinji achashanduka sei, hapana nzira yekuuya nefungidziro yehuremu hwekukanganisa."

Kuvhara kwaizoratidza njodzi, akadaro Muller. "Kuvharika kwaizowedzera zvakanyanya kuipa. Kana yakakanganisa kugadzirwa uye kupihwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinogona kugadzira kusagadzikana munharaunda zvakare.

"Hurumende inofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya mukuenzanisa matanho anotorwa kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere nemhedzisiro yakaipa yehupfumi nemagariro ematanho iwayo." Dr Kenneth Creamer, nyanzvi munyaya dzehupfumi kubva kuWits University vakabvumirana nazvo.

"Coronavirus inoisa kutyisidzira chaiko kuhupfumi hweSouth Africa uhwo hwave kuderera uye huwandu hwehurombo nekushaikwa kwemabasa."

"Tinofanirwa kuenzanisa kukosha kwekurapa kwekuyedza kudzikisira kupararira kwegoronavirus, nechinangwa chehupfumi chekuyedza kuita kuti mabhizinesi edu arambe achimhanya uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakwana hwekutengesa, kutengeserana uye kubhadhara, hupenyu hwekuita kwehupfumi."

Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi, VaLumkile Mondi, vatenda kuti zviuru nezviuru zvezvizvarwa zveSouth Africa zvinogona kuzorasikirwa nemabasa. “Hupfumi hweSouth Africa huri kusanduka, kudhijitariswa uye kuonana nevanhu kuchaderera mushure medambudziko. Mukana wevezvitoro, kusanganisirawo magaraji epeturu kuti vasvetuke vachizvishandira vachiparadza zviuru nezviuru zvemabasa muchirongwa ichi,” akadaro Mondi, mudzidzisi mukuru pachikoro cheEconomics and Business Science paWits.

"Ichavhurawo nzira yemhando nyowani dzevaraidzo pamhepo kana pamusoro peTV skrini kubva pamubhedha kana pamubhedha. SA kushayikwa kwemabasa kuchange kuri kwepamusoro makumi matatu mushure medambudziko uye hupfumi huchasiyana. Kuvharika uye mamiriro e emergency anodiwa kudzikamisa kurasikirwa kwehupenyu. Zvakadaro kukanganiswa kwehupfumi kuchadzamisa kudzikira uye kushaikwa kwemabasa nehurombo huchadzika.

"Hurumende inofanirwa kuita basa rakakura kwazvo muhupfumi uye kukwereta kubva kuRoosevelt panguva yeKuderera Kukuru semushandirwi wekupedzisira kutsigira mihoro nekudya kunovaka muviri."

Zvichakadaro, Dr Nic Spaull, mumwe muongorori mukuru mubazi rezvehupfumi paStellenbosch University, vakati kunyange kugunun’una kwevana nevadzidzi vachifanira kudzokorora gore kana denda rikapararira muSA kure kure, zvikoro zvingangotadza kuvhurwa mushure megore. Easter sezvaitarisirwa.

“Handifunge kuti zvinokwanisika kuti vana vese vadzokorore gore. Izvo zvingangove zvakafanana nekutaura kuti vana vese vachange vakura gore rimwe pagiredhi rega rega uye hapazove nenzvimbo yevadzidzi vari kuuya. “Ndinofunga kuti mubvunzo mukuru parizvino ndewekuti zvikoro zvichavharwa kwenguva yakadii. Mufundisi akataura kusvika Isita yapera asi handisi kuona zvikoro zvichivhurwa Kubvumbi kana Chivabvu zvisati zvapera.

“Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinofanira kuumba hurongwa hwekuti vana vanowana chikafu sei, sezvo vana 9 miriyoni vachirarama nekudya kuchikoro pachena. Mashandisiro atingaite nguva iyoyo kudzidzisa vadzidzisi vari kure uye maitiro ekuona kuti vana vanogona kudzidza kunyangwe vari kumba. ”

Zvikoro zvakazvimiririra uye zvikoro zvinobhadharisa mari pamwe hazvizokanganisike sezvikoro zvisingabhadharisi. "Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kune hukama hweinternet huri nani kudzimba dzevadzidzi uye zvikoro izvozvo zvingangouya nezvirongwa zvenjodzi nekudzidza kure kuburikidza neZoom/Skype/Google Hangouts nezvimwe," Spaull akadaro.