Musi wa24 Gumiguru, General Administration of Customs yakaburitsa data rinoratidza kuti muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore rino, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika neChina hwakasvika 31.11 trillion yuan, zvichikwira ne9.9% pagore.
Chikamu chekutengeserana kwenyika nekutengesa kunze kwenyika chakawedzera

Zvichienderana nedata rezvemitero, kukosha kwese kwekupinza nekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kweChina muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga kwaive 31.11 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne9.9% pagore. Pakati pazvo, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwaive 17.67 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne13.8% pagore; Kutengeswa kwenyika kwakasvika 13.44 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne5.2% pagore; Kutengeswa kwakawanda kwaive 4.23 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe53.7%.
Zvichiyerwa nemadhora ekuAmerica, kukosha kwese kwekupinza nekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kweChina muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga kwaive 4.75 trillion US dollars, yakakwira ne8.7% pagore. Pakati pazvo, zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika 2.7 trillion US dollars, yakakwira ne12.5% ​​pagore; Zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika 2.05 trillion US dollars, yakakwira ne4.1% pagore; Kuwanda kwekutengeserana kwaive 645.15 bhiriyoni US dollars, kuwedzera kwe51.6%.
MunaGunyana, kukosha kwese kweChina kwekutumira nekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwaive 3.81 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne8.3% pagore. Pakati pazvo, kutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 2.19 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne10.7% pagore; Kutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 1.62 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne5.2% pagore; Kuwanda kwekutengeserana kwaive 573.57 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe29.9%.
Zvichiyerwa nemadhora ekuAmerica, kukosha kwese kwekupinza nekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kweChina munaGunyana kwaive mabhiriyoni 560.77 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera ne3.4% pagore. Pakati pazvo, kutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 322.76 emadhora ekuAmerica, nekukura kwegore negore kwe5.7%; Kutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 238.01 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera ne0.3% pagore; Kuwanda kwekutengeserana kwaive mabhiriyoni 84.75 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe24.5%.
Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga, kupinza nekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakaona kukura kwemanhamba maviri uye huwandu hwakawedzera. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga, kupinza nekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kweChina kwakasvika 19.92 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe13.7%, zvichiita kuti 64% yekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina, 2.1 muzana yakakwira kupfuura nguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Pakati pazvo, kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 11.3 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne19.3%; Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 8.62 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne7.1%.
Munguva imwe cheteyo, kutengeserana kwekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 6.27 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe3.4%, zvichireva 20.2%. Pakati pavo, kutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwaive 3.99 trillion yuan, kuwedzera ne5.4%; Kutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 2.28 trillion yuan, zvisina kuchinja kubva panguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, kutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika nekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika muchimiro chebonded logistics kwakasvika 3.83 trillion yuan, kuwedzera ne9.2%. Pakati pavo, kutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwaive 1.46 trillion yuan, kuwedzera ne13.6%; Kutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 2.37 trillion yuan, kuwedzera ne6.7%.
Kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi nemidziyo yemagetsi pamwe chete nemidziyo inoda vashandi vakawanda kwakawedzera. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga, China yakatumira kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvemagetsi nemidziyo yemagetsi zvinosvika 10.04 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe10%, zvichiita 56.8% yehuwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Pakati pazvo, michina yekugadzirisa data otomatiki pamwe chete nezvikamu zvayo nezvikamu zvayo zvakasvika 1.18 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne1.9%; Nharembozha dzakasvika 672.25 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira ne7.8%; Mota dzakasvika 259.84 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira ne67.1%. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi zvakasvika 3.19 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne12.7%, yakakwira ne18%.
Kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa chimiro chekutengeserana kwekunze
Data iri rinoratidza kuti muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga, zvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika neChina kuASEAN, EU, United States nedzimwe nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana zvakawedzera.
ASEAN ndiyo kambani huru yekutengeserana yeChina. Huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peChina neASEAN hunosvika 4.7 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe15.2%, zvichiita kuti pave ne15.1% yehuwandu hwekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina. Pakati pavo, kutengeswa kwemari kuASEAN kwaive 2.73 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe22%; Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kubva kuASEAN kwaive 1.97 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe6.9%; Kutengeswa kwemari yakawanda neASEAN kwaive 753.6 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe93.4%.
EU ndiyo kambani yechipiri pakukura mukutengeserana neChina. Huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peChina neEU i4.23 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne9%, ichisvika 13.6%. Pakati pavo, kutengeswa kwezvinhu kuEU kwaive 2.81 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne18.2%; Zvinhu zvinobva kuEU zvakasvika 1.42 trillion yuan, yakadzikira ne5.4%; Kutengeswa kwezvinhu neEU kwakawedzera ne1.39 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe58.8%.
United States ndiyo kambani yechitatu pakukura mukutengeserana neChina. Huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peChina neUnited States hwasvika 3.8 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne8%, zvichireva 12.2%. Pakati pavo, kutengeswa kwemari kuUnited States kwaive 2.93 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne10.1%; Mari yakabva kuUnited States yakasvika 865.13 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira ne1.3%; Mari yakawandisa yekutengeserana neUnited States yakasvika 2.07 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe14.2%.
South Korea ndiyo kambani yechina pakukura mukutengeserana neChina. Huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peChina neSouth Korea i1.81 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne7.1%, ichisvika 5.8%. Pakati pavo, kutengesa kuSouth Korea kwaive 802.83 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira ne16.5%; Zvinhu zvakatengwa kubva kuSouth Korea zvasvika 1.01 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne0.6%; Kushomeka kwekutengeserana neSouth Korea kwaive 206.66 bhiriyoni yuan, yakadzikira ne34.2%.
Munguva imwe cheteyo, zvinhu zvinotengeswa neChina kunyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road" zvakasvika 10.04 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe20.7%. Pakati pazvo, zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaive 5.7 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe21.2%; zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika 4.34 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe20%.
Kugadziriswa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwemamiriro ekutengeserana kwekunze kunoratidzwawo nekukura nekukurumidza kwekupinda nekuburitsa kunze kwemakambani ega uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwavo.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemari yemutero, muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga, huwandu hwemakambani akazvimirira anotengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika hwakasvika 15.62 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe14.5%, zvichiita 50.2% yehuwandu hwekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina, mapoinzi maviri kubva muzana kupfuura nguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Pakati pazvo, huwandu hwezvinhu kunze kwenyika hwaive 10.61 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne19.5%, ichisvika 60% yehuwandu hwezvinhu kunze kwenyika; Zvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika zvakasvika 5.01 trillion yuan, yakakwira ne5.4%, zvichisvika 37.3% yehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika.