Kusimukira kweindasitiri yekuChina yekumhanyisa kunyangwe kugadzirwa kweChina kwakakura, mafasteners akatanga kunonoka zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzekunze. Parizvino, musika wekuChina wefastener wawedzera kukura. Kuwanzoitika mhando yechigadzirwa uye zviitiko zvekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvakaunza matambudziko makuru nemikana mukuvandudza kwezvisungo zvepamba. Kunyangwe huwandu hushoma hwemafasteners huchiri kuda kutengwa kunze kwenyika, kubva pakuona kwemaitiro ebudiriro, zvisungo zvakasarudzwa neindasitiri yemidziyo yekutanga zvakagutsikana muChina.

Kumusoro nekudzika kuongororwa kweiyo fastener indasitiri

Kumusoro kweiyo fastener indasitiri inonyanya kugadzira zvigadzirwa sesimbi, mhangura, uye aluminium. Kubva 2016, nekuda kweiyo macroeconomic factor uye kugovera-side shanduko, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zviri kumusoro kweindasitiri uri kuwedzera, asi uri pamusoro pemutengo uye hauna hwaro hwekuwedzera kukuru. Kunyangwe magadzirirwo ekupa-parutivi ane kukanganisa kwakashata pakubuda kwezvinhu, kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aripo ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, indasitiri ichiri kuda zvimwe zvigadzirwa pane zvinodiwa, uye izvo zvasara zvinoramba zvichitengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye kune zvakawanda uye zvakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya. vagadziri vezvigadzirwa. Zvakakwana, zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa zvinogona kuvimbiswa, uye hazvizokanganisa kutenga kwemakambani efastener.

Munguva yekugadzirwa kwemafasteners, vatengesi vemidziyo vanopa michina yekugadzirisa senge waya yekudhirowa michina, inotonhora pier michina, uye waya yekutenderedza michina. Mafekitori eMould anogadzira uye anogadzira mold zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nebhizinesi. Zvigadzirwa zvekushandura zvidyarwa zvinopa simbi annealing, waya kudhirowa uye mamwe masevhisi ekushandura zvinhu. Ipa zvigadzirwa zvekupisa kupisa masevhisi, zvidyarwa zvekurapa zvepasi zvinopa masevhisi ekurapa epamusoro senge galvanization.

Kumucheto kwakadzika kweindastiri, zvigadzirwa zvefastener zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeindasitiri, kusanganisira mota, njanji, michina, zvemagetsi nemagetsi. Seyakanyanya kudzika pasi application ndima yezvisungo, iyo indasitiri yemotokari inova tsigiro yakakosha yekusimudzira mafasteners. Kune marudzi akawanda ezvigadziriso zvemotokari, kunyanya kusanganisira zvigadziro, zvisizvo zvisingaenzaniswi, zvimwe zvikamu zvemichina uye zvimwe zvisiri-standard mechanical components, etc.The automotive fasteners rinotanga muhuwandu hwekugadzirisa indasitiri. Munhu mumwe. Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kwemafasteners mukufambisa njanji, zvemagetsi nemimwe minda zvakare yakakura kwazvo, uye iri muchimiro chiri kusimukira.

Fastener indasitiri inoda kuongororwa

Sezvo indasitiri yemuchina iri iyo huru yekugovera nzira yezvitsigiro, kusimuka uye kudzikira kweiyo indasitiri yefastener kune hukama nekusimudzira indasitiri yemuchina. Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemuchina yakaratidza kukwira kumusoro, nekudaro ichikurudzira kusimudzira indasitiri yefastener. Kubva pamaonero emaindasitiri akapatsanurwa, indasitiri yemotokari, indasitiri yekugadzirisa, indasitiri yekuvaka, uye indasitiri yemagetsi ndivo vashandisi vakakura vezvitsigiro. Senzvimbo huru yepasi pekushandisa ye.fasteners, iyo indasitiri yemotokari ichapa rutsigiro rwakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwemafasteners.

Indasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose yakashanda zvakasimba muna 2017, ichichengetedza kukura kwakanaka kwemakore mapfumbamwe akateedzana, nekukura kwehuwandu hwekubuda uye kutengesa kwe4.2% ne4.16%, zvichiteerana. Mamiriro ekugadzira uye kutengesa mumusika wemotokari wepamba akanyanya kusimba, aine huwandu hwekukura kwe8.69% uye 8.53% kubva 2013 kusvika 2017, zvichiteerana. Kukura kweindasitiri kuchaenderera mberi mumakore anotevera 10. Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwemashoko kubva kuChina Automotive Technology uye Research Center, kukosha kwepamusoro kwekutengesa motokari yeChina kunotarisirwa kuva mamiriyoni e42, uye nhasi kutengesa motokari kune mamiriyoni 28.889. Kugona kutengesa kwemamiriyoni gumi nemana emotokari muindastiri iyi kunoratidza kuti indasitiri yemotokari yeChinese ichiri izere nehupenyu mumusika wepakati uye wenguva refu, izvo zvinogona kuunza mikana yakanaka yekusimudzira indasitiri yefastener.

Iyo 3C indasitiri inosanganisira makomputa, kutaurirana, uye zvemagetsi zvevatengi. Ndiyo imwe yemaindasitiri ari kukurumidza kusimukira muChina uye kunyangwe pasirese nhasi, uye iri zvakare indasitiri ine mamwe mafasteners. Kunyangwe huwandu hwekukura kweiyo yechinyakare 3C indasitiri yadzikira, nzvimbo yemusika wemasheya ichiri yakakura kwazvo. Uye zvakare, maPC, mahwendefa, uye mafoni akangwara atanga kupinda munzvimbo inokwikwidza yeGungwa Dzvuku, uye pamwe navo kuchave nekufambira mberi mukuvandudza tekinoroji yezvigadzirwa zvavo, izvo zvinounza hutsva hwetekinoroji mashandisiro uye maitiro ekuchinja. Iko kusimba kwakasimba kweiyo 3C indasitiri kuchawedzera kudiwa kwemafasteners.

Chimiro cheChina chinomhanyisa indasitiri

Kusundwa nekuchinja kweChina uye kuvhura uye kusimukira kwakasimba kwehupfumi hwenyika, indasitiri inomhanyisa yeChina yakachengetedza chimiro chakanaka chekukura kwemakore mazhinji.Kubva 2012 kusvika 2016, China's fastener industry's fixed asset investment yakawedzera neinosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu eyuan muna 2016. Pamusoro pe40 bhiriyoni yuan, chiyero cheindasitiri chiri kuramba chichikura.

Nekuwedzera kwekudyara kwemaindasitiri uye kukurumidza kukura kwemabhizinesi, huwandu hwekugadzira uye kubuda kwezvitsigiro zvakawedzera zvakanyanya. China yave nyika huru mukugadzirwa kwemafasteners. Kubuda kwemafasteners kwakagara kwekutanga munyika kwemakore mazhinji. Inopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe eyuan.

Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yeChina's Fastener Industry Association, pari zvino kune anopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvinogadzira mabhizinesi ekugadzira mabhizinesi muChina, uye anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemabhizinesi ari pamusoro pechiyero muindasitiri iyi, asi haasi mazhinji mabhizinesi makuru ane huwandu hwakazara hwekubuda muindasitiri inodarika. 500 mamiriyoni yuan. Naizvozvo, chiyero chese chemakambani epamba anomhanyisa idiki. Nekuda kwehukuru hudiki hwemakambani ekutsanya epamba uye kusasimba kwavo kweR & D, mazhinji ezvigadzirwa zvefastener akaiswa mumusika wakaderera uye kukwikwidza kunotyisa; zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, zve-high-tech fastener zvinoda nhamba huru yekutenga kunze. Izvi zvakonzera kuwanda kwezvigadzirwa zvepasi-pasi pamusika, nepo zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvine ruzivo rwetekinoroji zvisina kukwana zvemukati. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, muna 2017 China yakakurumidza kutengesa kunze kwenyika yaive 29.92 miriyoni matani, ine kukosha kwekunze kweUS $ 5.054 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe11.30% gore negore; fastener imports yaive 322,000 matani, uye kukosha kwekunze kwaive US $ 3.121 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe6.25% gore negore. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika ndezvemhando yepamusoro-soro ine zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvetekinoroji.

Kunyangwe indasitiri yekuChina yekumhanyisa ichinyanya kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakaderera, makambani emumba anomhanyisa anoramba achichinja kuita makambani ane hunyanzvi, kudzidza kubva kune ruzivo rwepasirese rwepamusoro, uye achienderera mberi nekuvandudza yakazvimirira yekutsvagisa uye kusimudzira kuedza kweiyo fastener indasitiri kwemakore gumi. Tichitarisa kubva pakushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuChina hunoenderana-nechekuita patent, huwandu hwezvikumbiro muna 2017 hwaipfuura zviuru gumi nezvitatu, zvinova zvakapetwa ka6,5 pane zve2008. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza indasitiri yekuChina yefastener hwakawedzera zvakanyanya munguva yakapfuura. makore gumi, kuita fastener yedu Tora tsoka mumusika wepasi rose.

Mafasteners, seakakosha maindasitiri ezvikamu, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda, uye zvakare hwaro hwakakosha hweshanduko nekusimudzira maindasitiri epasi. Chikumbiro che "Made in China 2025" chakavhura nhanganyaya yekuchinja kweChina kubva kusimba rekugadzira kuenda kusimba rekugadzira. Iyo yakazvimiririra innovation, kugadziridzwa kwemaitiro, uye kushandurwa nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana hazviparadzanisiki kubva pakuvandudzwa kwekuita uye kunaka kwezvikamu zvakakosha, uye zvakare inoratidza kuti iyo inogona musika nzvimbo yezvikamu zvepamusoro ichawedzerwa. Kubva padanho rechigadzirwa, kusimba kwepamusoro, kuita kwepamusoro, kurongeka kwepamusoro, kukosha kwakawedzera, uye zvikamu zvisiri-standard zvakaumbwa ndiyo nzira yekusimudzira yezvisungo zveramangwana.