Kubudirira kweindasitiri yezvisungo zveChina Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwezvisungo zveChina kwakakura, zvisungo zvakatanga kunonoka zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzekunze. Parizvino, musika wezvisungo zveChina wava kukura zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwezvigadzirwa uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwave kuunza matambudziko makuru nemikana mukuvandudzwa kwezvisungo zvemumba. Kunyangwe hazvo nhamba shoma yezvisungo ichiri kuda kupinzwa kunze kwenyika, kubva pamaonero ekufambira mberi, zvisungo zvakasarudzwa neindasitiri yemidziyo mikuru zvakagutsikana zvakanyanya muChina.

Kuongorora kweindasitiri yefastener kumusoro nekudzika

Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeindasitiri yezvisungo inonyanya kugadzirwa nevagadziri vezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi, mhangura, uye aruminiyamu. Kubva muna 2016, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi hwenyika uye shanduko dzezvekupa, mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa muindasitiri uri kukwira, asi mutengo wacho uri pamusoro uye hauna chikonzero chekuwedzera kukuru. Kunyangwe shanduko dzezvekupa dzichikanganisa kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aripo pari zvino ekupa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, indasitiri ichiri kuda zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kupfuura zvinodiwa, uye zvimwe zvinobuda zvichiri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye kune vagadziri vezvinhu zvakagadzirwa vakawanda uye vakapararira. Kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakakwana kunogona kuvimbiswa, uye hazvizokanganisi kutenga kwemakambani ezvisungo.

Munguva yekugadzira zvisungo, vatengesi vemidziyo vanopa michina yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita semichina yekudhirowa waya, michina yekuisa matanda inotonhora, uye michina yekumonera waya. Mafekitori ekugadzira zvinhu anogadzira uye anogadzira zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nebhizinesi. Zvivakwa zvekushandura zvinhu zvinopa simbi yekunamira, yekudhirowa waya uye mamwe mabasa ekushandura zvinhu. Vanopa mabasa ekurapa kupisa kwechigadzirwa, uye zvivakwa zvekurapa pamusoro zvinopa mabasa ekurapa pamusoro senge galvanization.

Pakupera kweindasitiri, zvigadzirwa zvezvisungo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveindasitiri, zvinosanganisira mota, njanji, michina, zvemagetsi nemidziyo yemagetsi. Senzvimbo huru yekushandisa zvisungo, indasitiri yemotokari ichave rutsigiro rwakakosha pakugadzirwa kwezvisungo. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzezvisungo zvemotokari, kunyanya zvinosanganisira zvisungo zvakajairwa, zvisungo zvisiri zvemhando yepamusoro, zvimwe zvikamu zvemakanika zvakajairwa nezvimwe zvikamu zvemakanika zvisiri zvemhando yepamusoro, nezvimwewo. Zvisungo zvemotokari zviri pamberi muindasitiri yese yezvisungo. Munhu mumwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kwezvisungo mukufambisa njanji, zvemagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo kwakakurawo, uye kuri kuwedzera.

Kuongorora zvinodiwa neindasitiri yeFastener

Sezvo indasitiri yemichina iriyo nzira huru yekugovera zvinhu zvinosungirirwa, kukwira nekuderera kweindasitiri yezvisungirirwa kwakabatana zvikuru nekukura kweindasitiri yemichina. Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemichina yakaratidza kukwira, nokudaro ichisimudzira kukura kweindasitiri yezvisungirirwa. Kubva pamaonero emaindasitiri akakamurwa, indasitiri yemotokari, indasitiri yekugadzirisa, indasitiri yekuvaka, uye indasitiri yemagetsi ndiyo inoshandisa zvakanyanya zvisungirirwa. Senzvimbo huru yekushandisa pasi pe.Zvisungo zvemotokari zvichabatsira zvikuru pakugadzirwa kwezvisungo zvemotokari.

Indasitiri yepasi rose yemotokari yakaita zvakanaka muna 2017, ichiramba ichiwedzera zvakanaka kwemakore mapfumbamwe akatevedzana, nekukura kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinobuda uye kutengesa kwe4.2% uye 4.16%, zvichiteerana. Mamiriro ekugadzira nekutengesa mumusika wemotokari dzemuno akasimba zvakanyanya, nekukura kwehuwandu hwe8.69% uye 8.53% kubva muna 2013 kusvika 2017, zvichiteerana. Kukura kweindasitiri kucharamba kuripo mumakore gumi anotevera. Sekureva kwedata rekutsvagisa kubva kuChina Automotive Technology and Research Center, kukosha kwepamusoro kwekutengesa mota muChina kunotarisirwa kunge kuri mamiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri, uye kutengeswa kwemotokari nhasi kuri mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere nemakumi masere nemasere nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere. Kutengeswa kwemotokari mamiriyoni gumi nemana muindasitiri iyi kunoratidza kuti indasitiri yemotokari yeChina ichiri kuzara nesimba mumusika wepakati nerefu, izvo zvinogona kuunza mikana yakanaka yekusimudzira indasitiri yefastener.

Indasitiri ye3C inosanganisira makomputa, kutaurirana, uye zvemagetsi zvevatengi. Ndiyo imwe yeindasitiri dziri kukura nekukurumidza muChina uye kunyangwe pasi rose nhasi, uye zvakare iindasitiri ine zvisungo zvakawanda. Kunyangwe kukura kweindasitiri yechinyakare ye3C kwaderera, nzvimbo yemusika wemasheya ichiri yakakura kwazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, maPC, mapiritsi, uye mafoni akangwara atanga kupinda munzvimbo yemakwikwi eGungwa Dzvuku, uye pamwe chete nazvo pachava nebudiriro mukuvandudza tekinoroji yezvigadzirwa zvavo, izvo zvichaunza mashandisirwo matsva etekinoroji uye shanduko dzemaitiro. Kukura kwakasimba kweindasitiri ye3C kuchawedzera kudiwa kwezvisungo.

Mamiriro eindasitiri yezvombo zvekusimbisa muChina

Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa nekuvhurwa kwehupfumi hwenyika neChina, indasitiri yezvisungo yeChina yakaramba iine tsika yakanaka yekukura kwemakore mazhinji. Kubva muna 2012 kusvika 2016, mari yekudyara zvinhu zveChina yakawedzera neanenge mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu eyuan muna 2016. Pamusoro pemabhiriyoni makumi mana eyuan, kukura kweindasitiri kuri kuramba kuchikura.

Nekuwedzera kwekudyara kwemari muindasitiri uye kukura nekukurumidza kwemabhizinesi, kugona kwekugadzira uye kubuda kwezvisungo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. China yave nyika yakakura mukugadzira zvisungo. Kubuda kwezvisungo kwave pachinzvimbo chekutanga pasi rose kwemakore mazhinji. Anopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe eyuan.

Zvichienderana nefungidziro yeChina's Fastener Industry Association, pari zvino kune makambani ekugadzira zvinhu zvinosunga muChina anopfuura 7,000, uye makambani anopfuura 2,000 ari pamusoro pehukuru muindasitiri iyi, asi hapana makambani makuru akawanda ane huwandu hwezvinhu zvemaindasitiri hunopfuura mamiriyoni 500 yuan. Nokudaro, huwandu hwese hwemakambani ekugadzira zvinhu zvemaindasitiri hudiki. Nekuda kwehuwandu hudiki hwemakambani ekugadzira zvinhu zvemabhizinesi emuno uye kugona kwavo kweR & D kusina simba, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvekugadzira zvinhu zvemabhizinesi zvakanyanyogadzirwa mumusika wepasi uye makwikwi acho akaomarara; zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemabhizinesi epamusoro-soro zvinoda huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvakakonzera kuwanikwa kwakanyanya kwezvigadzirwa zvepasi mumusika, nepo zvigadzirwa zvemabhizinesi epamusoro-soro zvine zvetekinoroji zvakawanda zvisina huwandu hwakakwana hwezvinhu zvemuno. Zvichienderana nedata kubva kuMinistry of Industry and Information Technology, muna 2017 zvinhu zvemabhizinesi eChina zvaitengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaive matani mamiriyoni 29.92, nemutengo wekutengeswa kunze kwenyika weUS $ 5.054 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe11.30% gore negore; Zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvaive matani 322,000, uye kukosha kwekutenga kunze kwenyika kwaive US $ 3.121 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe6.25% gore negore. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvine tekinoroji yepamusoro.

Kunyangwe indasitiri yezvisungo yekuChina ichinyanya kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, makambani ezvisungo zvekuChina anoramba achichinja kuita makambani matsva, achidzidza kubva kune ruzivo rwepamusoro rwepasi rose, uye achiramba achivandudza kutsvagisa kwakazvimirira nekuvandudza indasitiri yezvisungo kwemakore gumi. Kubva pakushandiswa kwetekinoroji yepatendi yeChina ine chekuita nezvisungo, huwandu hwezvishandiso muna 2017 hwaipfuura 13,000, inova kanenge ka6.5 pane ya2008. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kugona kwekuvandudza indasitiri yezvisungo yekuChina kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura, zvichiita kuti chisungo chedu chiwane nzvimbo mumusika wepasi rose.

Zvisungo, sezvinhu zvekutanga zvemaindasitiri, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda, uye zvakare hwaro hwakakosha hwekushandurwa nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ari pasi. Chikumbiro che "Made in China 2025" chakavhura gwaro rekutanga rekuchinja kweChina kubva kusimba rekugadzira kuenda kusimba rekugadzira. Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kwakazvimirira, kugadzirisa chimiro, uye kushandurwa nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri akasiyana hazviparadzanisike kubva pakuvandudzwa kwekushanda uye mhando yezvikamu zvekutanga, uye zvinoratidzawo kuti nzvimbo yemusika inogona kuwanikwa yezvikamu zvepamusoro ichawedzerwa. Kubva padanho rechigadzirwa, simba rakakwirira, kushanda kwakakwirira, kunyatsojeka, kukosha kwakanyanya, uye zvikamu zvisina chimiro ndizvo zvinotungamira kukuvandudzwa kwezvisungo zvemangwana.